Monday, December 23, 2019

John Calvin s Philosophy On The Knowledge Of God

Many arguments have been made throughout history about the knowledge of God. While some come and go, other arguments remain consistent and are agreed upon by many. One individual who proposed an argument on the knowledge of God is John Calvin. Calvin’s theology has transformed the Christian religion and has created a foundational view of the knowledge and sovereignty of God. One of Calvin’s famous books is the Institutes of the Christian Religion. Throughout this book Calvin uses nature and the assumption of humanities common sense to support his points. Though a few faulty arguments arise in his institutes, Calvin’s arguments remain strong to this day. Calvin argues that through the revelation of God, humanity receives the knowledge of God as Creator. After the fall, however, Scripture and the Holy Spirit work to authenticate and reaffirm the knowledge and revelation of God to humanity. One of Calvin’s main arguments in the Institutes of the Christian Rel igion is that God has â€Å"implanted in all men a certain understanding of his divine majesty.† In other words, God has inscribed in the hearts of all people a sense of deity. He claims that idolatry is proof that all of humanity seeks to worship something. Whether it is God or something else, all of humanity worships idols, therefore having a sense of deity or god in their life. In The Knowledge of God in Calvin’s Theology, Edward Dowey Jr. refers to Calvin as using â€Å"natural arguments†. He says, â€Å"Man first observes theShow MoreRelatedTheologians Views on Revelations757 Words   |  3 PagesRevelations When one thinks of revelations, most people think of the last book of the Bible. This is not what we are talking about in this precise study. We are talking about how God reveals himself to us. It is clear that God reveals himself through many means, all of which contribute to our knowledge of God God reveals himself to me through many different ways. My church, my fellow Christian friends and of course, the Holy Bible. The Bible is the second best thing that he gave us, next toRead MoreJohn Calvin Essay1770 Words   |  8 PagesAt an early age, John Calvin found his calling to God to the chagrin of his father, who wanted him to be a lawyer. This calling to God helped Calvin bring about changes to the church. Even though Calvin traveled to some isolated spots in Europe preaching his sermons, the changes occurred all throughout Europe and then into the Americas. All these changes began humbly in France in the early 1500s. According to Lord, John Cauvin or Calvin as we know him, was born July 10th, 1509 in Noyon, whichRead MoreThe Medieval Church1884 Words   |  8 Pagesdefeat these indecencies essentially by expulsion and execution. The Reformation of the sixteenth century was not a surprise. Reformers inside of the medieval church, for example, St. Francis of Assisi, Valdes, Jan Hus, and John Wycliffe tended to viewpoints in the congregation s life in the hundreds of years before 1517. In the sixteenth century Erasmus of Rotterdam, an extraordinary humanist researcher, was the boss advocate of liberal Catholic change that assaulted well known superstitions in theRead MoreJohn Locke s Influence On His Epistemology1487 Words   |  6 Pagescalled â€Å"natural philosophy†), a subject that particularly excited him in his late teen years and one that would remain a lifelong interest. In New York he began a notebook of â€Å"Miscellanies,† in which he placed his thoughts on theology and philosophy. By the end of 1723 he had added three more notebooks: â€Å"Notes on the Apocalypse,† â€Å"Notes on Scripture† and â€Å"The Mind† (Marsden 59). We can say John Locke was a major force of behind this growth of Jonathan Edwards , but only the Locke s influence on hisRead MoreHow Renaissance And The Humanist Movement Reflect The Political, Economic, And Social Developments Of The Period?828 Words   |  4 Pagesrebirth of Classical culture. During this era, many Italians believed that they observed the rebirth of antiquity or Greco-roman civilization (334). Throughout this time period, the art that came out was similar to the growth that happened in philosophy, literature, music and science. Renaissance art focused more on humans, the accurate portrayal of the natural world as well as the old architecture of the Romans. The Renaissance art was reflected politically because during this time, the citiesRead MoreHow the Renaissance, Reformation, an d Scientific Revolution Led to a More Secular and Democrtatic Society1437 Words   |  6 Pageswhere old became new and ideas on science, nature, and education flowed like a rushing river. The impact on authority was great and lasting in its effect to the world. Great men began to ask questions about human nature, how humans were related to God, the best way to achieve human happiness and, an overall individual fulfillment became important. A liberal arts education over religion became, for the first time since Christianity took over in the 4th century, a reality (Matthews, Platt, 320). ThisRead MoreThe Reformation Essay2676 Words   |  11 Pageschurch started in the 1300s at Oxford University. John Wycliff stirred up controversy in teaching the freedom of religious conscience of the individual believer, who stood in faith directly before God in 1370. Wycliffs followers, contemptuously called Lollards, preached reform in England. Also, Wycliffs movement made much of the bibl e available to the masses in its English translation from the Vulgate. This gave the people a more personal relationship with God because they could educate themselvesRead MoreThe Historical Development That Truly Define The Renaissance As Rebirth1441 Words   |  6 Pagesmany. Third, the ottoman dominating Constantinople, Christine scholars fled the remains of the byzantine empire with them classical knowledge and primary source from Greek and roman civilization. B) The better protestant reforming argument is Martin Luther’s argument better than John Calvin’s argument in Protestant reformer’s argument. Because Luther was older than Calvin to be precise. Luther belong to first generation. He is the one that started the protestant reformation when he declared that onlyRead MoreThe Historical Developments That Truly Defines The Renaissance As Rebirth1443 Words   |  6 Pages Third, the ottoman dominating Constantinople, Christine scholars fled the remains of the Byzantine empire with them classical knowledge and primary source from Greek and Roman civilization. B) The better protestant reforming argument is Martin Luther’s argument better than John Calvin’s argument in Protestant reformer’s argument. Because Luther was older than Calvin to be precise. Luther belongs to the first generation. He is the one that started the protestant reformation when he declared thatRead MoreRethinking Work Ethic For The Age Of Convergence2191 Words   |  9 Pagesself-worth and dignity. As anti-globalization forces sweep across the planet, Geneva-based economist Richard Baldwin asks in his well-timed book The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization, â€Å"What if globalization was about knowledge instead of trade?† He argues that the first two phases of globalization, moving goods (i.e., global shipping) and moving ideas (i.e., information and communications technology) catalyzed the surge in international trade that is now taken for granted

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Character of Iago Free Essays

Shakespeare employs a variety of language, dramatic and theatrical techniques in shaping my understanding of the rather enigmatic yet definitely Machiavellian, character of Iago. Shakespeare reveals him to be a cunning and conniving exploiter and manipulator of other characters who become caught in his web of lies, deceit and evil schemes. Iago is forever the cold, calculating pragmatist who is cynical about anything associated with goodness, such as love, virtue, reputation and honour. We will write a custom essay sample on Character of Iago or any similar topic only for you Order Now Iago constantly plays the role of ‘honest Iago’, which is shown by Shakespeare’s constant dramatically ironic use of this phrase over twenty-three times. All characters have no hesitation in trusting every word Iago says, and taking everything he tells them to be true. The duplicitous nature of Iago is shown in conjunction with the symbolism of the Roman God, â€Å"By Janus†. Janus is a two faced God, who perfectly represents the nature of Iago, the two sides, one he only displays to the public and Roderigo and one only displayed to everyone else. This nature is further emphasised by Iago through his dialogue, â€Å"I am not what I am†. Similar to this includes the dialogue, â€Å"I serve him to serve my turn upon him†. The honesty that the other characters believe Iago has, allows him to adapt the personality of cunning, conniving manipulator of people, allowing him to exploit their emotions for his personal uses. He achieves his aims under the pretence of acting to help individuals but really he is egotistical and serves only for himself. He plays on Othello’s â€Å"free and open† nature, on his mission to prove Desdemona’s infidelity and create the metaphor of the â€Å"green-eyed monster†, which both Othello and Iago will nurture. Iago’s also gives Cassio â€Å"free and honest† advice about asking Desdemona for his position back after his fall from grace, showing again the dramatic irony Shakespeare portrays. Iago also continues to assure Desdemona that Othello’s sudden change in mood has nothing to do with Desdemona herself, but instead to do with state business. This further serves him in his plan for Othello’s downfall. Poison imagery by Shakespeare refers to the poisonous effect of words that Iago has caused seen in â€Å"The Moor already change with my poison†. The Machiavellian villain of Iago is constantly portrayed through the symbolism of hell or Satan throughout the play. â€Å"Hell and night/Must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light†. While this shows Shakespeare’s symbolism of white being equivalent to good and dark to evil, it also references the fact that only Iago can bring about this action, or so he believes, and show the world of a crueller Othello. In the intertextual temptation scene, to that of the Garden of Eden, Iago is playing the traitorous and evil snake convincing Othello to do something which he would have never though of before. For Iago women are simply a means to an end. They are only needed to fulfil men’s sexual appetites and serve the various needs of men. He believes that women are not as intellectual as men and hence their opinion should not be valued nor asked for. It is of Iago’s opinion that emotions can leave one weak and rash decisions come about from those who think with their hearts rather than their heads shown in this dialogue, â€Å"If the balance of our lives had not one scale of reason to poise another of sensuality, the blood and baseness of our natures would conduct us to most preposterous conclusions†. Any man that becomes corrupted by their feelings or the heart in a fool, hence Iago does not believe in love of another person. He does however believe in self-love, that is to say Iago is the epitome of selfishness. Iago is unable to love another male or female, as a friend or lover. He describes the act of lovemaking with continuous reference to distasteful and crude animal images such as â€Å"Goats and Monkeys† or â€Å"Black ram† and â€Å"White Ewes†. Iago also employs the use of the symbolism of sexual ‘appetites’, suggesting that just like food they are something that needs to be regular or often. As seen with Emilia’s dialogue â€Å"They eat us hungrily and when they are full/ they belch us† The racist Iago is also obvious throughout Othello. He feels resentment and hatred towards Othello because, not only is Othello a general or commander of the Venetian Navy, he has managed to win such a prize as the lovely Desdemona. This is shown through Iago’s dialogue and comparison of Othello to a â€Å"Black ram†, â€Å"Barbary horse† or having â€Å"Thick lips†. He also constantly refers to Othello as â€Å"The Moor†. While this may not have been considered racist at the time, Iago does it in such a way that he wishes to alienate Othello from white society. He rarely says the name Othello, and if he does he mentions it with venom and anger towards him. Finally in the last scenes the real Iago is revealed. Through dramatic irony in Emilia’s dialogue, Shakespeare shows how the other characters innocence in regard to the man who has convinced Othello to believe such horrible tales, â€Å"I will be hang’d if some eternal villain/Some busy and insinuating rogue/Some cogging, cozening slave to get some office/Have not devis’d this slander. I’ll be hang’d else†. It appears that â€Å"honest Iago† no longer exists but instead has been transformed into a â€Å"villainous knave†. As the situation worsens and the culprit is identified the insults develop into â€Å"demi-devil†, â€Å"damned slave†, â€Å"Spartan dog† and â€Å"notorious villain†. All these terms are juxtaposed to the constant positive emotive terms that have been used to describe Iago throughout the rest of the play. Throughout Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, we see the cunning and manipulative character that is Iago. Each scene, through Shakespeare’s use of theatrical, language and dramatic techniques, as more of Iago’s cunning plan s revealed, more evil within Iago is exposed and left goodness or virtue within him. Even in Iago’s final lines he offers no remorse but only self-satisfaction for the deed he has caused. How to cite Character of Iago, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Evolution of the American Television Family Essay Example For Students

Evolution of the American Television Family Essay Television is not just a form of entertainment, but it is an excellent form of study of societys view concerning its families. This study focuses on the history of television beginning in the early 1950s and will run through present day. It examines the use of racial, ethnic and sexual stereotypes to characterize the players of these shows. The examples assist in tracing what has happened to the depiction of the American family on prime time television. It reveals the change of the standards employed by network television as disclosed to the American public. Finally, I will propose the question of which is the influential entity, television or the viewing audience. The Goldbergs, which was originally a radio show, became the first popular family series. It became a weekly TV series in 1949, revealing to Americans a working class Jewish family who resided in a small apartment in the Bronx. The show, while warm and humorous, confronted delicate social issues, such as sensitivity due to the Second World War. It is an excellent example of an ethnic familys status in society. A classic among classics, I Love Lucy appeared on television on October 15, 1951, (http://www.nick-at-nite.com/tvretro/shows/ilovelucy/index.tin). The series premise focused on the antics of a nonsensical wife who beguiles her easily angered husband. The series created the men-versus-women standard on television, (such as what we see between Dan and Roseanne on Roseanne today), that still predominates today. One circumstance that led TV executives to seriously challenge the shows impending success was the use of Lucille Balls real-life Cuban husband, Desi Arnaz. The mixed-marriage status was a questionable concept that worried the administrators. The situation prevailed; its episodes routinely attracted over two-thirds of the television audience. Leave it to Beaver, the definitive 1950s household comedy, focused on life through the eyes of an adolescent boy, Beaver. Beaver was a typically disorderly youngster. His brother Wally, just entering his teens, was beginning to discover the opposite sex. The relationship that existed between the boys and their parents, Ward and June, was impeccable. A situation never developed that damaged the kinship beyond restoration. The parents exhibited perfect attributes that no real man and wife could attain. The children bestowed unnatural virtues. The program became popular with Americans but it did not realistically portray Americas family status. In 1974, a series developed by Garry Marshal entitled Happy Days issued popularity to this era. The Cunningham family was the primary family featured on the program. The view of the American family modified little when the sixties arrived. Leave it to Beaver dominated television through 1963. In 1961, the Dick Van Dyke Show aided in reinforcing the flawless family image. Some viewers thought Rob and Laura Petire were visibly similar to the first family, John and Jackie Kennedy. The highly successful series Bewitched further developed the perception of an immaculate suburbia. The identical condition developed by the Ward and Petire families was operative in the Stephens family. Each television household featured a working father, affectionate mother, and attentive children. Each family was a middle-class family and all financially secure. They each resided in secure households, which were in carefree urban areas. The morality displayed between the parents was commendable and sacred. The finest depiction of the American family living in the 1960s came twenty years later. The Wonder Years, which debuted on January 31, 1988, exhibited the best portraiture of a middle-class family in distinction to the 1960s. The Arnold family featured a struggling urban household. The parents were both conventional and, in the case of the father, emotionally distant. Kevins, the teen-aged hero, growing pains mirrored those of America itself. .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 , .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 .postImageUrl , .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 , .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50:hover , .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50:visited , .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50:active { border:0!important; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50:active , .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50 .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufdbcde3cd2e98a9f73a8ff9618d95c50:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Humans Screwed Up EssayThe end of the 1960s witnessed a drastic altercation in Americas culture. Televisions reflection of society had begun to mature. A solitary bed replaced the twin beds customarily utilized in the depiction of bedrooms. The relationship shared between parents and their children possessed increased difficulty. The Brady Bunch challenged the accepted family structure as it pertained to television. Televisions first blended family was introduced. The program contested certain typical regulations while practicing others. The face of television changed forever in the fall of 1971. Norman Lears All in the Family brought a sense of harsh reality to television which previously had been populated largely by inoffensive characters and stories that seemed to have been laundered before the were ever placed on the air. Its chief character, Archie Bunker, was uneducated, prejudiced, and blatantly outspoken. His constant lambasting of virtually every minority group in existence characterized the program as controversial. His problematic marriage to Edith was due to their contrasted racial ideas. The relationship that he shared with his daughter, Gloria, was strained after her decision to enter the matrimonial state with a Pole, Mike Stivic. The show became the first notable series to address racial, ethnic, and social issues within the home. Following the All in the Family genre, family series took a more conservative approach. In Family Ties, the mellow 1960s clashed with the conservative 1980s, which in some ways reflected Americas changing values in the Reagan era. The childrens ideas were in sharp contrast to that of their parents, leading to humorous conflict between the two groups. The Bill Cosby Show also addressed the variance between children of the 1980s and theyre contrasted parents. One substantial discrepancy between the two shows was race and economic status. The Bill Cosby Show confronted the social issues that pertained to a black upper class family. Both programs represented conservative issues that the majority of American families faced at this time. In the 1990s, television as a whole has developed a sense of reality in its programming. The dominant role women possess in the family and in society are better defined. In Roseanne, the idea of the American family is much more realistic than that of those shows from the 1950s. The familys obnoxious mother is the most dynamic member of the family. Married with Children was an overly exaggerated example of a problematic family. While it was a far cry from reality, the show expressed the societys opinion of its own culture in a satirical fashion. Televisions portrayal of the American family has undergone a significant transformation in the fifty years of its existence, as stated by this essay. The families seen on television today are the diametric opposite of those seen in the early 1950s. The relationship between the parents and the children has gone from perfect to dysfunctional. But, it is the dysfunctional relationships that are better examples of American families. Racial and ethnic lines have been crossed in the fifty years of televisions existence. If anything, television families have been teachers, showing the viewing audiences how to act and how things truly are. Blind folds, previously worn by the American people, have been taken off and thrown away. It is societys greater appreciation for honesty that has greatly influenced television. Bibliography: